Lighting

Subtractive and Additive colour mixing!
light_mixing

Image referenced from;
Friday 20th August 2010

Colour mixing is when you combine the effects of two or more lighting gels. These can be either subtractive or additive.
Subtractive: is when you place two different gels in front of the same lantern. It is used to gain a colour effect that can not be given from stock or from manufacturers. Although the wide range of available colours is so wide that the need for subtractive mixing is decreasing. Combining colours using subtractive reduces the light towards blacknes. Red, green and blue mix subtractively to form black.
Additive: is when you focus two differently coloured beams of light onto the same area. Combining colours using additive adds the colours together which eventually arrives at white. Red, green and blue additively mix to form white and so do the complementary colours.





How coloured light effects coloured pigments

Red pigment
Orange Pigment
Yellow pigment
Green pigment
Blue pigment
Violet pigment
Red Light
Fades and disappears
Becomes lighter
Becomes white
Becomes much darker
Becomes dark grey
Becomes black
Yellow Light
Remains red
Fades slightly
Fades and disappears
Becomes dark grey
Becomes dark grey
Becomes nearly black
Green Light
Becomes much darker
Darkens
Darkens
Becomes pale green
Becomes dark green
Becomes nearly black
Blue Light
Darkens
Becomes much darker
Becomes light mauve
Lightens
Becomes pale blue
Becomes light mauve
Violet Light
Becomes pale red
Lightens
Becomes pink
Becomes pale blue
Darkens
Becomes very pale
Neutral colours (black, brown and greys) remain almost the same under all lights, apart from a slight change in depth of tone or shade.